top of page
Writer's pictureBrother Levon X

Mississippi Appendectomy & The Negro Project. History of Abortion in the Black Community


WOMEN RIGHTS

Declaimer: We want to clarify that the conversation about abortion is not about controlling women's bodies. Instead, it's about providing women with the information and support they need to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Our approach aims to reduce the need for difficult abortion decisions by addressing the root causes. We fully recognize that in certain situations—such as rape, incest, or life-threatening medical issues—abortion may be a necessary and deeply sensitive option.


The 1939 Negro Project is a chapter in the history of reproductive rights in the U.S. While it was initiated to bring birth control to underserved Black communities, its association with eugenics has marred its reputation.


The Negro project reflected the darker motivations of the eugenics movement, aimed at controlling the population of marginalized communities. Understanding its full context requires looking at both the historical motivations behind it and the broader social conditions that shaped its implementation.



KILLING OF THE BLACK BODY

"Killing the Black Body" by Dorothy Roberts critically examines the history of reproductive control in Black communities, with a focus on how Black women have been targeted. The book discusses the historical oppression of Black women's reproductive rights, tracing it back to slavery and addressing issues like sterilization abuse and coercive birth control programs. Enslaved women were forced to bear children to increase the enslaved labor force, and their bodies were commodified by the system.


When considering alternatives and preventative measures, respecting individuals' autonomy is crucial. Discussions should support informed choices without imposing restrictions. Preventative measures such as sex education, access to contraception, and affordable healthcare can reduce the need for abortions. Abortion rates vary significantly by race, often reflecting disparities in healthcare access and socioeconomic status.


According to modern data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Guttmacher Institute, the breakdown of abortion rates by race typically shows higher rates among certain racial and ethnic groups, particularly Black and Hispanic women. This disparity is often linked to a range of systemic factors.


Abortion by Race (U.S. Data)


The abortion statistics by race in the U.S. in 2020 showed that Black women accounted for 38.4% of all reported abortions while making up only 13.6% of the female population of reproductive age. White women made up 33.4% of all abortions despite comprising around 59% of the female reproductive-age population. Hispanic women accounted for around 21% of all abortions, and other racial and ethnic groups collectively accounted for about 7% of abortions.


Additionally, about 1% of abortions were reported to be the result of rape, and 0.5% due to incest. These statistics highlight disparities and critical ethical considerations.


The data shows that Black women have higher rates of abortion compared to other racial groups. According to the Guttmacher Institute, Black women account for a disproportionate share of abortions in the U.S. This is often attributed to higher rates of unintended pregnancies, financial instability, and systemic barriers to healthcare access.


Some activists, particularly within the Black community, argue that abortion clinics are disproportionately placed in our neighborhoods as part of a broader strategy of population control. This view is often expressed by organizations such as The National Black Pro-Life Coalition.


The National Black Pro-Life Coalition stands against the disproportionate impact of abortion on Black communities, advocating for the protection of Black lives from conception. Through faith-based advocacy, policy efforts, and historical awareness, the coalition works to shift the conversation about reproductive rights within African American communities. They emphasize alternatives to abortion and address the systemic issues that contribute to higher abortion rates among Black women.


The History of Resistance and the Fight for Justice:


Black women have a long history of resilience and activism in the face of sexual violence. Figures like Ida B. Wells worked tirelessly to expose the racial and sexual violence faced by Black women, particularly lynching and rape, which were tools of terror used to maintain white supremacy.


During the Civil Rights Movement, women like Fannie Lou Hamer courageously spoke out against forced sterilization and other forms of reproductive violence, bringing attention to how Black women's bodies had been exploited and violated for

generations.


 Historically, mainstream extremist feminist movements have often focused on reproductive rights from a primarily white perspective, overlooking the specific needs and challenges faced by women of color. This has led to a sense that the broader reproductive rights movement does not fully represent the concerns of Black women.


Reproductive Health Disparities


Today, Black women face significantly higher rates of maternal mortality compared to white women. This is often due to systemic racism in healthcare, lack of access to quality care, and medical professionals' disregard for Black women's pain and health concerns. Even though abortion and birth control services are available, Black women continue to face barriers to accessing high-quality reproductive healthcare. This includes disparities in contraception, prenatal care, and treatment for conditions like fibroids, which disproportionately affect Black women.


SOLUTIONS :


Abstinence as a Preventative Measure: Abstinence is often advocated as the most effective way to prevent unintended pregnancies and the need for decisions regarding abortion. By abstaining from sexual activity until marriage, individuals can focus on personal development, education, and building strong relationships before taking on the responsibilities of parenthood. Abstinence also aligns with certain moral and religious beliefs that value sexual intimacy within the context of marriage, promoting the idea that this approach strengthens the family unit.


Emotional and Financial Stability: Marriage is often seen as a stable environment where both parents can provide not only emotional support but also financial security for their children. Waiting until both individuals are ready for the responsibility of raising a child ensures that they are better equipped to handle the challenges that come with parenting. Emotional readiness allows parents to nurture their children in a supportive environment, while financial stability ensures that basic needs, such as healthcare, education, and housing, can be met.


Mutual Responsibility: The concept of both parents being emotionally and financially responsible emphasizes the importance of shared commitment in parenting. When both individuals are equally invested in the child's well-being, they can provide a more balanced and supportive upbringing. This approach promotes healthy relationships where parents work together, communicate, and provide a united front in caring for their children.


Alternatives like adoption or fostering care often highlighted as more responsible and ethical solutions for those who may not be prepared to raise a child but are seeking alternatives to abortion.


"Planned parenthood" through waiting until marriage, practicing abstinence, and ensuring that both parents are emotionally and financially responsible is rooted that strong, committed relationships provide the best foundation for raising children. For those who embrace these values, this approach can contribute to stable family structures and the well-being of both parents and children.


We offer prayer and support for individuals in such circumstances and a desire for them to find the strength to make the best decision for their situation.



27 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page